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Why I avoid wheat and suggest you do too

May 10, 2016 | Digestion & Intolerance

Why I avoid wheat - In this post I explain how wheat has changed and why it has been linked to many health concerns and a rise int he incidence of gluten intolerance.

If you’ve been part of my audience for a while, you’ll notice that whilst some of my recipes contain gluten, they are always 100% wheat-free. I’m not pedantic about avoiding wheat. On the odd occasion, I eat out, I don’t fret if a little wheat creeps into my diet. But when I’m behind the dish, it’s wheat -free all the way.

I hope the following will help to support why I choose to largely avoid wheat in my diet (or am quite fussy with the kind of wheat I eat), and why I think you should consider avoiding or at the very least limiting wheat.

Wheat is simply not what it used to be

One of the most common arguments I hear for eating wheat is that we’ve eaten wheat for a long time, so what’s the big deal now? The thing is, the wheat we eat now is a completely and totally different grain to the wheat of the bible.

There are several things that have changed this grain significantly.

  1. In the 1960’s an American farmer tinkered with the genetic design of wheat to create a robust, high yielding grain (and in 1970, won a Nobel Peace Prize for doing so). The most distinguishing feature of his hybridized wheat grain (compared to wild wheat), is the presence of Wheat Germ Agglutinates (WGA) – a plant lectin. Lectins are part of plants immune system and are toxic to moulds, fungi and insects (so they protect the wheat so that the yield can be higher). Whilst humans have evolved to tolerate very small amounts of lectins, high doses exert pretty harsh effects. Specifically, WGA increases intestinal permeability (leakiness), wreaks havoc with the good flora (bugs) in the gut and triggers adverse immune reactions (inducing the symptoms that gluten often takes the sole blame).
  2. But in the last 15 years or so it’s got way worse. You see it has become fairly routine that wheat, in many parts of the world is genetically modified and sprayed with glycophosphates (commonly known as Round-up). Not only has the World Health Organisation declared glyphosate ‘probably toxic to humans’ – we know at the very least, glyphosates are killing our good gut microflora (particularly Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria). As well as this, glyphosate, via multiple mechanisms, impairs nutrient absorption and various essential enzyme pathways. These are all established causes of various diseases including gluten intolerance, gastrointestinal disease such as irritable bowel syndrome and the current and growing coeliac disease epidemic. For more, simple, easy to understand information on Genetic Modification, and how you can easily avoid it click here. Even if not genetically modified, a wide variety of pesticides and herbicides are applied to non-organic wheat.
  3. Then there’s the processing of the grain. In a recent article published in the Medical Hypothesis, Dr Anthony Fardet, a nutritionist and agro-food engineer, stated that it is the denaturation of grains “by drastic processing that has rendered gluten unhealthy, toxic and not easily digestible”. Certainly, the way wheat is processed now is very different to days gone by. For example; the processing of bread now uses wheat that has been processed to remove naturally occurring and beneficial compounds (fibre and antioxidants) which help to offset gluten’s undesirable effects and also protect the colon walls. Another change is that an ungerminated grain is used and food processors have developed means to shorten the fermentation of the grain so that the gluten is no longer broken down as it would have been in the past (more on this, in this post on bread). Couple this with the use of higher temperatures and pressure to process wheat, and then that wheat is most often coupled with other inflammatory and immune sensitive foods (like sugar and vegetable oils) and it’s no doubt that the health of many is declining.
  4. To add insult to injury, ‘vital gluten’, a purified gluten removed from its natural source is now added to bread and many other processed foods. Its extensive use has tripled since the 1970’s as has the drastic increase in the incidence of coeliac disease and gluten intolerance.

So knowing all this – I have to question if it’s gluten (or in fact wheat) that is causing harm? Or is it US and the way we have treated the grain? Certainly the rates of gluten-sensitivity is significantly less in countries where wheat is minimally processed, compared to countries like Australia where it is ultra-processed, chemically treated (if not organic) and highly refined.

Wheat is everywhere

The other issue I have is it is everywhere – pretty much every pre-packaged or processed food contains wheat in some form. Generally speaking, most Western Cultures are just over-exposed and nutritionally this is a problem. When consulting with patients, especially children, it’s not uncommon to see them having a wheat based cereal (like weet bix) or toast for breakfast, wheat containing snacks (crackers, sweet treats), bread at lunch and pasta, noodles or more bread with dinner. This really is a concern as they are only deriving nutrition from a very small range of foods and this is limiting their growth, development, and overall health.

Anything but natural

So you can see that wheat based cereals, bread and flour (even the wholemeal/grain varieties) are anything but ‘natural’. Certainly, the more we have tampered with wheat, the rates of gluten-related disorders has also increased.

Gluten is not necessarily the only villain (unless you have diagnosed coeliac disease)

So as you can see, it may not be simply ‘gluten’ that’s the villain – though food marketers have certainly ensured it’s somewhat of a scapegoat for our continuing decline in health because they make money from this being the case.

As I’ve stated in many previous posts, there are multiple factors at fault and simply removing gluten from your diet is not a holistic approach to resolving health issues and gluten sensitivities. Just as important is eating an organic (if possible), whole foods diet; opting for slow-fermented and sprouted grains and taking targeted probiotics, herbs and supplements if indicated.

In my experience, a holistic approach to your health and diet will reduce the likelihood of reacting to incidental gluten in your diet.

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Category: Digestion & Intolerance

Reader Interactions

20 Comments

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  1. Yarrow says

    I completely agree with everything you address here Georgia. Whole and plant based foods all the way. I’ve been sharing this one around, with some recipients sending me a huge thankyou for a no nonsense, easy to read, informative article.

    May 11, 2016
    Reply
  2. Vanessa says

    Thanks Georgia. Really interesting post. I do not have any problems with
    wheat (anything obvious at least) and try to keep my wheat and my
    family’s consumption to a minimum. Although studying nutrition myself I
    feel somewhat naive in this area so appreciate this topic and its
    readability. I am constantly surprised at how much processing goes into
    the bulk of what is offered to us as ‘food’. I think we expect that
    wheat is wheat….but sadly so much of what we consume is a mere shadow
    of it’s original and once pure form of many years ago. Thanks again.

    May 13, 2016
    Reply
  3. Lily says

    Thanks Georgia- really interesting. What’s your opinion on spelt (white and wholemeal) and organic wholemeal sourdough?

    May 13, 2016
    Reply
  4. Georgia Harding says

    Lily it is my preferred alternative, as long as it’s organically grown. It does contain gluten but no WGA. I find it sits very well on my wheat sensitive belly (I still buy spelt sourdough though so it is well prepared). G x

    May 14, 2016
    Reply
  5. Georgia Harding says

    Yes Vanessa, that really is wheats downfall, not the grain but what we do to it so it becomes anything but natural. Like you minimising is my approach too. G x

    May 14, 2016
    Reply
  6. Georgia Harding says

    Thanks for sharing Yarrow – appreciate it G x

    May 14, 2016
    Reply
  7. Rachel McDarra says

    Fantastic writing Georgia. Very easy for every age to read and understand. Makes perfect sense too. It’s a shame we can’t eat simpler, as nature intended. Why we must process everything beyond the point that it is actually a food is beyond me!
    Can’t wait for the film 🙂
    Shared on Facebook.

    May 17, 2016
    Reply
    • Georgia Harding says

      Thanks Rachel – glad you enjoyed it, I’m looking forward to the documentary too and thanks for sharing it. Much appreciated G x

      May 17, 2016
      Reply
  8. Beth Hyres Bradley says

    Very interesting and easy to understand. I was just diagnosed with Celiac Disease after a lifetime of eating wheat/gluten with no problems, up until the last couple of years. So I have now started a rather steep learning curve of understanding where it’s hidden! I’ve also wondered what “flipped the switch” with my gluten sensitivity. My personal research has led me in many different directions..antibiotics, steroid medications, etc.

    June 23, 2016
    Reply
  9. Georgia Harding says

    Yes, it really is everywhere isn’t it. Glad you enjoyed it, G x

    June 26, 2016
    Reply
  10. Emily says

    Hi georgia,
    just wondering what you suggest using in your recipes when you specify ‘gluten free flour’. I have a relative who is coeliac and on a FoDMAP diet so trying to avoid too much substitution of spelt with almond meal and I’m not a massive fan of buckwheat as I find it makes things really tough.
    Thanks

    December 4, 2017
    Reply
    • Georgia Harding says

      Hi Emily. I generally mix almond meal and buckwheat 50:50 for GF (I find almond meal not enough hold and buckwheat too much hold so the two together seems to work for me). But any good quality GF mix should sub well for the recipes that do use spelt (there are quite a few that the main recipe is GF already). Hope this helps G x

      December 6, 2017
      Reply
      • Emily says

        Thank you! I have substituted 50/50 almond and buckwheat for GF purposes for myself but apparently almonds are a limited nut on a fodmaps diet. Can I substitute almond meal for hazelnut meal or something similar or does it not work in quite the same way as almond meal?? Thanks again.

        December 10, 2017
        Reply
        • Georgia Harding says

          Yes I find hazelnut meal will work in much the same way as almond meal so feel free to sub it Emily G x

          December 14, 2017
          Reply
  11. Bronwyn says

    my son is 14 with autism very fussy with food he eats organic weet bix and organic raw oats for breakfast, do you have any alternatives to weet bix that is similar but not wheat same sort of texture
    Also is wholemeal spelt sour dough organic bread o k or do you know of another bread organic non wheat
    Do you have any easy recipes for non wheat bread organic

    Thanks

    April 7, 2018
    Reply
    • Georgia Harding says

      Hi Bronwyn. I’m not aware of any wheat-free weetbix sorry. Yes a wholemeal spelt bread is a great alternative to a wheat bread (the most widely available brand I know of is Ancient Grains). I do make my own spelt sourdough occasionally (but I haven’t published the recipe as you need a good quality sourdough culture to make it). I have a grain-free loaf in my breakfast ebook (but it’s a very dense nut based GF recipe). Hope that helps. G x

      April 8, 2018
      Reply
    • Emma says

      Is weetbix sprayed with round up? Can’t find the answer anywhere. Thanks 😊

      August 15, 2022
      Reply
  12. Gurwinder Singh says

    I’m from India and have been living in Australia since last 4 years. Wheat is our traditional food (exclusive to my state while rest of India has rice as their food) and I have grown up eating wheat. But in Australian wheat flour or wheat products causes severe diarrhoea and stomach cramps to me. I have had pathology immunology test and it found no gluten sensitivity or allergy. I never had this problem in India. My family is grain producer and we always use home grown wheat and flour for food, but also no processed wheat products in india caused me this problem. There are a couple of Indian brand wheat flour in Australia (I don’t know if they import or use Australian wheat ) that don’t cause this problem so I use them whenever I could find them.

    So I was just wondering if it is Australian wheat or just wheat in common that is causing this problem, provided I have no such problem in India and there are couple of wheat flour brands ( they are not gluten free and have gluten) that I can eat with no adverse effects. Thanks

    July 1, 2018
    Reply
    • Georgia Harding says

      Hi Gurwinder. So fascinating – I know when I’ve travelled in Italy and eaten my fair share of pasta and bread I’ve had none of the issues I’d have as I do here. I’m wondering if it’s the variety of wheat grain (in India being closer to the ancient wheat grain)?

      Also maybe preparation of the grain. I’m in Sri Lanka as I write this reply and always fascinated by the foods different cultures eat, I’ve noted that many of the grain based dishes here (hoppers and string hoppers which are like noodles) are made with fermented grain (so the dough is prepped at least 12 hours ahead).

      I was wondering how you go with say a (real) sourdough wheat based bread. Thanks for your input – G x

      July 11, 2018
      Reply
  13. Karen says

    The problem is that hybridization and genetically modified are not the same thing, so don’t confuse them. Whole grains, and whole wheat is not the problem and ancient grains are extremely healthy for an “active” human body. Norman Borlaug’s work on “dwarf wheat” in the 1940s and 1950s, which led to the “Green Revolution” and his Nobel Peace Prize in 1970, began in Mexico with the goal of making the country self-sufficient in wheat production, addressing the issue of food shortages and famine. There are 2 problems today, one is that Borlaug’s hybridized wheat contains more gluten (gluten is the problem because it slow digestion, not the whole wheat itself and gluten should NOT be added to the diet as a “isolated” ingredient.) The other problem is that what is called bread today is not healthy and it’s full of junk that will make you sick. A whole-grains, plant-based diet is the healthiest diet and the longevity research demonstrates this around the globe. Just make certain you are getting “real” food and not “laboratory” food.

    March 14, 2025
    Reply

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